Assessment - Tier 3: Diagnosing Complex Problems

Curriculum Based Evaluation (CBE) - Curriculum-Based Evaluations are best defined by Deno (1987) as "any set of measurement procedures that use direct observation and recording of a student’s performance in a  local curriculum as a basis for gathering information to make instructional decisions" (in Shinn, 1989; p. 62).

 Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA) - Functional behavioral assessment is a process for identifying (a) observable problem behaviors, (b) the contexts or routines where the problem behaviors are most likely, (c) the specific antecedent events within a context or routine that reliably predict occurrence of problem behaviors, and (d) the consequences that appear to maintain the problem behavior (Horner, Sugai, Lewis, 2007). The primary purpose of a functional behavior assessment is to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of a behavior intervention plan.